Dear World,
This week's assignment is a pretty interesting creative exercise my professor heard about a few years ago. For the assignment, I am supposed to text two friends and ask them to send back a random inanimate object/thing. With each object, I need to brainstorm their uses and words related to it - basically a mind dump. After brainstorming, I am to list and describe ways in which I could combine the two objects. Lastly, I need to determine if any of the combination seem like viable products or services.
I was really excited to get started on this assignment and thought it was going to be a piece of cake. But when I actually started working on the blog, I realized that it's pretty hard to invent new products with two random objects (or even just trying to combine them to make something that already exists today. A lot of products I "created" ended up being repeats of each other, just worded differently. I had to read through my list a few times before I noticed it.
First Word: CLOCK
When I think of a clock, these words pop up in my head: time, waking up, snooze, alarm, date, being on time, tardiness, promptness, secretary, bed time, 11:11, make a wish, black, digital, analogue, clicking, tick tock, ke$ha, ikea clock, rolex, watches, cell phone, ringing
To me, a clock’s many functions: to tell time, to make sure you’re not late to events, to wake up the owner at a desired time, etc.
Second Word: CUP
When I think of a cup, these words pop up in my head: drink, orange juice, coffee, mug, water, pencil holder, water ring, paper weight, clear, ceramic, measuring cup, cooking, milk, cereal, goody cups, baking, jug, gallons, quarts, pints, ounce, glass, martini cup, shot glass, chicken stock
To me, a cup’s many functions: to contain a drink, to hold pencils/pens/office supplies, to use as decoration, to hold candy, etc.
Combination Ideas:
• a cup shaped clock
• a clock with a cup on the background
• a cup with a digital clock on it
• a cup warmer with a digital clock on it
• a cup warmer in the shape of round clock (with a clock on the face of the warmer)
• a clock that has an alarm that sounds like a cup breaking or a clinking spoon on a cup (how annoying!)
• a cup holder with a clock on it
• a clock that has hooks to hold cups
Viable Products/Services:
Several of these products that I came up with seem doable and probably already exist. Things such as a cup shaped clock or a cup with the picture of a clock on it has to exist somewhere in the world.
I think a product that doesn’t exist that would be viable would be a clock with a hook that holds cups up. It could be placed in the kitchen or by the dinner table where it can be easily reached. The rest of the products don't seem very useful or practical. For example, a cup with a clock on it. It would be nice to know what time it is when you're drinking your coffee, but how are you going to wash it?
This activity was pretty fun. I wonder how many things other people can come up with trying to combine a cup and a clock!
Best,
CJL
MKT 372
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
Monday, October 11, 2010
Me? A Pastry Chef?
Dear World,
I had some trouble trying to come up with a topic for this week’s blog. The purpose of this week’s blog is to create a sort of “skeleton” for my current topic report that I want to submit at the end of the semester. I thought about it for days and the only thing that I could think of was baking! Since the report is supposed to be something I have a strong interest in and I to bake whenever I get the chance to, I thought about what I wanted to do with my future and baking.
I know I’m here at UT for school, and I ultimately want to use my education to get a good job at a big company and be successful. But behind all of that, I secretly want to be a pastry chef (well, I guess it’s not really a secret anymore since it’s on this blog) and open up my own bakery. I’ve been thinking about it and a few topics/questions have come up in my head. How do you get customers to enjoy their in-store experience and come back for more? And how do certain pastry/dessert items become a “hit” in society (like the recent surge of frozen yogurt stores and small cupcake shops)? The questions I’ve come up with relate to customer insights because they look into what keeps customers happy and loyal to the store brand.
For the first question, how do you get customers to enjoy their in-store experience and come back for more, I think about the things that I enjoy when I visit stores that I love going to and things that customers who visit bakeries love. I’ve actually never been to a nice bakery before, but I went to my first cupcake shop last weekend in Dallas. I paid $4 for a cupcake - money that I could’ve used to bake 3 dozens of cupcakes myself. But I didn’t. Why?
I came up with a list of things:
· What makes customers comfortable when they visit the store/bakery?
o Customers might enjoy going to stores because of the colors and atmosphere of the store. The cupcake shop I went to was called Dimples. The store was simply decorated with the feel of a luxury store. The first thing I saw when I walked in was a giant cupcake covered in plastic jewels so big that I couldn’t even wrap your arms around it. The store was covered in pink and it was lined with lights along the edges of the counter. It gave a feel of an upscale place which made me feel okay to spend $4 on a cupcake.
o Customers might return to a store because of the positive customer service. My parents own a restaurant back at home and make sure that the customers come first. We know all of our frequent customers by a first name basis and make time during lunch and dinner rushes to go talk to them and get to know them better.
o Customer experiences might be enhanced with the setting of the store, such as the music or the décor. I went to a Korean BBQ restaurant last week in Dallas as well, and the first thing I noticed when I walked in was the beautiful architecture of the place. The restaurant had high ceilings with wooden pillars and glass panels running up and down the store. I was amazed at how unique the place looked and really enjoyed my food when it came.
o Does taste matter? The first thing I want to say is "of course!" but I know of places that don't bake the moistest and best tasting desserts yet people go back constantly. This brings me to another question - is it the decoration and designs? I always watch baking shows on TV and watch them make these insanely designed cakes with extravagant decoration. I never hear people say "the cake was delicious!" but rather "this cake is beautiful!" or "this cake is insane!" so I sit there and wonder how the cake tastes.
o Does taste matter? The first thing I want to say is "of course!" but I know of places that don't bake the moistest and best tasting desserts yet people go back constantly. This brings me to another question - is it the decoration and designs? I always watch baking shows on TV and watch them make these insanely designed cakes with extravagant decoration. I never hear people say "the cake was delicious!" but rather "this cake is beautiful!" or "this cake is insane!" so I sit there and wonder how the cake tastes.
Now as for what makes certain dessert items a fad, such as fro-yo or cupcakes, I’m not really sure. I want to understand how people determine what will be the next big thing that everyone wants to do. Is it through trial and error? Or do you wait until a few types of stores make it really big in large metropolitan areas and then try to introduce it to a new city? This topic is a bit more complicated for me so I’m leaning more towards the previous question.
I find this topic interesting because as I developed a passion for baking in high school. I’ve never really had the money or resource to attend class and to experiment with my baking though, so I just watch baking shows and pick up some things here and there. Eventually, I want to own my own bakery one day and get to be in my store baking and selling my products. In order to be successful though, I need to know what attracts people to buy overpriced cakes and what keeps them coming back for more.
For research, I’ve been able to find an article on Google Scholar: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=853547&show=abstract. This article talks about the relationship between store image and store loyalty from customers. It also talks about how the relationship between store image and store loyalty is mediated by store satisfaction. I think this article will be helpful in helping me answer my first question.
I also live next to a cupcake store in West Campus, Polkadots, so I want to try to contact the owner and see how she got started up. Along with the manager, I have a lot of friends who go to Polkadots and buy their overpriced cupcakes, so I think I can find a decent number of people to interview/survey for their reasoning behind it.
Best,
CJL
Friday, September 24, 2010
I Love Wal-Mart!
Dear World,
This week in class, we talked about customer experiences and how researchers in the past and today create them for customers. We read an article on Monday called “True Colors” about two hair dying products and learned that it’s not just about the product a company is selling, it’s about the experience the consumer gets when using the product. On Wednesday, we discussed Bernd Scmitt’s Strategic Experience Modules, or SEMs, which breaks customer experiences into five categories: sense, feel, think, act, and relate. Sense, the first category, appeals to the consumers’ five senses. Next, the feel category appeals to emotions like happiness, sadness, or anger. Third, the think category takes a cognitive approach and appeals to the intellect. Fourth, the act category aims to affect bodily experiences, lifestyles and interactions. Finally, the relate category connects people to his or her ideal self, other people, and cultures. The ultimate goal for a marketer is to use all five of these modules to create a holistic experience. I found this model very interesting in class because as a consumer you rarely put yourself into the shoes of the marketer and wonder which strategies they use to capture your attention. But after having a general overview SEMs model, you can take any type of ad or experience and break it down into one of these categories.
This week in class, we talked about customer experiences and how researchers in the past and today create them for customers. We read an article on Monday called “True Colors” about two hair dying products and learned that it’s not just about the product a company is selling, it’s about the experience the consumer gets when using the product. On Wednesday, we discussed Bernd Scmitt’s Strategic Experience Modules, or SEMs, which breaks customer experiences into five categories: sense, feel, think, act, and relate. Sense, the first category, appeals to the consumers’ five senses. Next, the feel category appeals to emotions like happiness, sadness, or anger. Third, the think category takes a cognitive approach and appeals to the intellect. Fourth, the act category aims to affect bodily experiences, lifestyles and interactions. Finally, the relate category connects people to his or her ideal self, other people, and cultures. The ultimate goal for a marketer is to use all five of these modules to create a holistic experience. I found this model very interesting in class because as a consumer you rarely put yourself into the shoes of the marketer and wonder which strategies they use to capture your attention. But after having a general overview SEMs model, you can take any type of ad or experience and break it down into one of these categories.
So what exactly is an experience? It’s defined somewhere along the lines of “a particular instance of personally encountering or undergoing something.” And what is a customer experience that is particularly meaningful to me?
My best customer experience is not a particular product, but a service that allows me to enjoy myself every time I go – Wal-Mart. When I got my car senior year in high school, the first thing I did was drive to a nearby Wal-Mart. I fell in love with Wal-Mart in middle school when I started going grocery shopping with my parents every couple of weeks. Everything was cheap so I could afford buying accessories that I didn’t need (headbands, cute stationary, etc.). The store stocked several varieties of every product so I was given a choice on which one I wanted. For example, if I wanted a bottle of shampoo, I probably had over 10 brands to choose from. Also, everything on the shopping list was pretty easy to locate in the store. Above each aisle, general items are listed so all you had to do was look up, read, and locate. I was getting to that age where I wanted to buy things for myself but felt bad if I asked my parents to pay for me, so I would save up money from my weekly lunch allowance and ask a friend to bring me another time to pay for my stuff. My parents also opened up a restaurant when I started high school so there was never any food in the fridge. I started to buy some groceries here and there for days I didn’t feel like driving to the restaurant to get dinner. So Wal-Mart was easily one of the first destinations I made in my new car.
Along with the in store experience, I really enjoy Wal-Mart’s newest commercials with Mr. Rollback. Mr. Rollback “rolls back” prices and helps make items in the store more affordable to average people like me. Wal-Mart does a great job at making customers feel like they are thought about and cared for with Mr. Rollback because he makes an effort to understand that we are looking for more affordable things to buy in this weakening economy.
Even today, as a college student, I love going to Wal-Mart because it gives me the same experiences I got when I was in high school. They are easily located with their giant blue and yellow logo, prices are always the lowest compared to any other supermarket I go to, and the stores are almost always the same on the inside so I don’t have to relearn how to make my way around the store.
Best,
CJL
Wednesday, September 15, 2010
The Asian American
Dear World,
So for this week’s assignment, I’m supposed to create an accurate and rich persona of myself. We (my classmates and I) were given articles to read on how companies create personas and given other articles with illustrated examples of personas. I’m not going to lie. That first article was hard to get through because it was a bunch of technical stuff that bored me. (It was also probably because I was trying to read it in a sea of voices at the computer lab so I couldn’t concentrate). I thought to myself, “How on earth am I supposed to write at least one page on this?” But after reading the first article and moving on to the second article (with colorful pictures might I add), I got a better idea of what I had to do to create my persona.
Last week in class, Karen from Proctor and Gamble came to speak to us about personas. She has been working in the beauty line for several years now and was showing us an example of personas that the company came up with for their CoverGirl Simply Ageless makeup line. P&G had come up with several categories that seemed very obvious to me when Karen presented it to the class. The personas ranged from young, frequent users to older and very self-conscious users. However, she made a good point and explained that it is a lot easier to see personas after they are created and state the obvious than to be doing the behind the scenes work and actually trying to create it. Now my job is to get behind the scenes and create something that represents me that will be valuable for marketers.
This wasn’t an easy task for me. I thought about it for a few days before I even wrote anything down. I thought about it while I was showering, walking home from class, going to the grocery store, and even before I went to sleep. I finally came up with a list (that kept growing as the day went on) to incorporate into my persona, including my hobbies, basic demographics, and habits. I am a 20 year old student from Houston, Texas attending a public university. I live off campus but not far enough to take my car to school. Instead, I walk 10 minutes to the closest bus stop and take the bus another 20 minutes to get to class. I am a marketing major at one of the nation’s top business schools, meaning I am always stressed and swamped with homework. Instead of doing homework, I procrastinate by streaming videos on www.hulu.com and by catching up with my social life on Facebook. I am also in a long distance relationship so I spend a lot of time talking to my boyfriend. Because I procrastinate so much, I stay up late virtually every night and get an average of 5 to 6 hours of sleep. I am involved in several organizations and honor societies on campus, so I am kept very busy with officer positions, socials, and volunteering. I am a first generation Asian-American and grew up in a very strict household. I speak several languages and enjoy my diverse culture. Being a college student paying for everything on my own, I am strapped for cash all the time and have loans and grants to help me out with rent and food. I can’t cook very well, so I resort to cheap food that’s still relatively healthy (like frozen peas). I have a lot of school spirit and attend football games on weekends and enjoy going out in the nation’s biggest party city with my friends during my free time.
I loved the article Cohorts’ Vignettes, and decided to use one of their personas as my template. So if I were to create a persona for me with all the descriptions given above, it would be something like this:
Cohort Segment Name: Cindy
Description: First Generation Asian-American College Student
· College student growing up in different cultures who has a slight language barrier with parents; is strapped for cash, enjoys going out with friends, and is busy with school to keep up grades to impress parents.
Personality:
· My favorite TV show is streaming online so I will do homework in a couple of hours. Don't tell my parents that I'm wasting time please!
· Let’s go to the football game this weekend, pregame ahead of time and then go downtown after the game.
· Frozen peas count as my daily intake of vegetables right?
· Man, I wish I got more grants! I have to pay rent and bills and food and the list goes on. When does shopping get to come into the equation?
· I have to call my mom and tell her I’m doing well in school. She doesn’t have to know I just failed the last test – as long as my overall GPA isn’t below an A-.
Demographics:
· Average Age: 20
· Median Income: -$40,000 in loans
· Race: Asian
· Mobility: 10 year old car and bicycle
· Home ownership: None
Lifestyle:
· Audio/Video: owns a smart phone, laptop, and digital camera
· Outdoors: kayaking, running, football, sunbathing
· Sports and Fitness: school gym, IM sports
I’m hoping this is enough for the beginning of creating a persona. I’m not sure how researchers do it, but it’s tough work! When you think you have everything down, more stuff just keeps popping up in your head. As complicated of a person as I seem based on the above description, I am almost positive most of my first generation Asian-American friends can completely agree with most of the points above.
Best,
CJL
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
Impact of Design
Dear World,
After a week of my Customer Insights class, a few readings, my professor and guest lecturer Jeff Mulhausen have opened my eyes up to the world of design that I never really knew about.
Jeff’s presentation consisted of a list of designers in the past that have impacted the world of design today. I was surprised to find out that so many designers in the past created their own philosophies that changed the idea of design over the course of time. The designer that I found most interesting during the presentation was Dieter Rams. His philosophy was a very simple one - “a good design is as little design as possible.” I found this particularly interesting because when I think of the word design, I think of animations, graphics, patterns, shapes, colors, and everything in between. Growing up, I wanted to be an interior designer for a short period of time. I always imagined I would design rooms with extravagant table pieces, curtains and ropes, vases of all shapes and sizes, fancy couches, and include at least a color scheme consisting of ten different colors. Thankfully I never pursued this dream because I soon realized that I had no talent in designing anything. I look at IKEA display rooms today and realize that you can be a lot more effective with simpler designs. IKEA room displays include as little as a chair/sofa, a table, a carpet, and a cabinet or shelf on the wall here and there, and they look amazing! Designs carry beyond rooms and displays too. Everyone passes by simply designed logos everyday that we can identify without even seeing the company name under it. Take Target Corporation for example. When you see a red circle with a red dot in the middle of it, you automatically think of Target. If you see a burnt orange longhorn on someone’s shirt or car, you know that they are a fan of The University of Texas. Even clothing companies are using simple designs to capture their consumers’ attentions. When you see A&F on a shirt, you know it is Abercrombie and Fitch. AE is American Eagle, and CK is Calvin Klein.
Just as incorporating design into our marketing practice is important, I feel that sometimes we focus too much on the design part and end up hurting a product by making it too confusing or difficult to use. In most new designs, a small learning curve is involved before it becomes more efficient than the older design. An upgraded version of a cell phone is a great example. When I got my phone, I spent a couple of weeks playing with every button and testing out what I needed and didn’t need. After about a month, I figured out exactly what I wanted to use and didn’t bother with what I didn’t need. However, there are times when an upgraded version of something actually becomes more difficult to use. Take Microsoft Office’s Word 2007. Drastic changes were made, and everything was grouped and categorized in different tabs. Instead becoming more efficient, Word 2007 had groupings that were so different from Word 2003 that many users, including myself, found it very difficult to find things that were simply laid out in older version.
Of products that are especially creative in terms of its designs, I think the iPhone wins in my book. As mentioned in class, the iPhone was created with the user in mind. There is only one button under the screen, and everything else is laid out on one big screen. It’s easy to read things off of, and it fits into your pocket or purse easily. The iPhone’s creation corresponded to the principles of Henry Dreyfuss, who incorporated the human aspect of design. He said that “if people are made safer, more comfortable, more eager to purchase, more efficient, or just happier, the designer has succeeded,” and Steve Jobs has definitely succeeded. When the iPhone first came out, I automatically turned against it. I thought the touch screen was a mistake because I assumed it would start having problems after several uses. I thought this only because I’ve had phones with touch screens in the past that eventually wore out and completely ruined the phone. I don’t own an iPhone today, but after actually using one and playing with it, I have been convinced that it’s not as horrible as I thought it once was.
Now that I know a little bit about the impact of design in the marketing world, I’m looking forward to learning more about the impact of customer insights and how it will affect the future someday.
Best,
CJL
After a week of my Customer Insights class, a few readings, my professor and guest lecturer Jeff Mulhausen have opened my eyes up to the world of design that I never really knew about.
Jeff’s presentation consisted of a list of designers in the past that have impacted the world of design today. I was surprised to find out that so many designers in the past created their own philosophies that changed the idea of design over the course of time. The designer that I found most interesting during the presentation was Dieter Rams. His philosophy was a very simple one - “a good design is as little design as possible.” I found this particularly interesting because when I think of the word design, I think of animations, graphics, patterns, shapes, colors, and everything in between. Growing up, I wanted to be an interior designer for a short period of time. I always imagined I would design rooms with extravagant table pieces, curtains and ropes, vases of all shapes and sizes, fancy couches, and include at least a color scheme consisting of ten different colors. Thankfully I never pursued this dream because I soon realized that I had no talent in designing anything. I look at IKEA display rooms today and realize that you can be a lot more effective with simpler designs. IKEA room displays include as little as a chair/sofa, a table, a carpet, and a cabinet or shelf on the wall here and there, and they look amazing! Designs carry beyond rooms and displays too. Everyone passes by simply designed logos everyday that we can identify without even seeing the company name under it. Take Target Corporation for example. When you see a red circle with a red dot in the middle of it, you automatically think of Target. If you see a burnt orange longhorn on someone’s shirt or car, you know that they are a fan of The University of Texas. Even clothing companies are using simple designs to capture their consumers’ attentions. When you see A&F on a shirt, you know it is Abercrombie and Fitch. AE is American Eagle, and CK is Calvin Klein.
Just as incorporating design into our marketing practice is important, I feel that sometimes we focus too much on the design part and end up hurting a product by making it too confusing or difficult to use. In most new designs, a small learning curve is involved before it becomes more efficient than the older design. An upgraded version of a cell phone is a great example. When I got my phone, I spent a couple of weeks playing with every button and testing out what I needed and didn’t need. After about a month, I figured out exactly what I wanted to use and didn’t bother with what I didn’t need. However, there are times when an upgraded version of something actually becomes more difficult to use. Take Microsoft Office’s Word 2007. Drastic changes were made, and everything was grouped and categorized in different tabs. Instead becoming more efficient, Word 2007 had groupings that were so different from Word 2003 that many users, including myself, found it very difficult to find things that were simply laid out in older version.
Of products that are especially creative in terms of its designs, I think the iPhone wins in my book. As mentioned in class, the iPhone was created with the user in mind. There is only one button under the screen, and everything else is laid out on one big screen. It’s easy to read things off of, and it fits into your pocket or purse easily. The iPhone’s creation corresponded to the principles of Henry Dreyfuss, who incorporated the human aspect of design. He said that “if people are made safer, more comfortable, more eager to purchase, more efficient, or just happier, the designer has succeeded,” and Steve Jobs has definitely succeeded. When the iPhone first came out, I automatically turned against it. I thought the touch screen was a mistake because I assumed it would start having problems after several uses. I thought this only because I’ve had phones with touch screens in the past that eventually wore out and completely ruined the phone. I don’t own an iPhone today, but after actually using one and playing with it, I have been convinced that it’s not as horrible as I thought it once was.
Now that I know a little bit about the impact of design in the marketing world, I’m looking forward to learning more about the impact of customer insights and how it will affect the future someday.
Best,
CJL
Monday, August 30, 2010
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